Maybe it’s the nature of language, or maybe it’s the nature of marketing, but, for whatever reason, it’s not uncommon for descriptors of popular music to lose all meaning. Some recent and familiar examples include the words “alternative,” “indie,” and “emo.” Another is “old school,” the meaninglessness of which was an inevitability, given its dependance upon time. Contemporary uses of the term “old school” could be in reference to artists whose careers are still active, such as Nas or Jay-Z. The thing is, “old school” was originally a contrast to “new school.” At the very bleeding edge of “new school” was a group known as Run-DMC. Nowhere is the contrast more observable than in the classic battle (although “massacre” is more like it) between Bizzy Bee, repping the old school, versus Kool Moe Dee of the new school. As the Beasties said, “That’s one you should know.” Bizzy Bee spends considerable time doing the “ball with the ball, the dang-a-dang diggy” thing, and asking the crowd their zodiac signs, favorite restaurants, if they like cocaine, etc. Kool Moe Dee takes the mic, destroys Bizzy Bee, and changes the world. (MP3 — NSFW at all, but an absolute must hear.)
Genuinely “old school” hip-hop has its own merits, to be sure. For starters, the aggression commonly associated with rap music is more or less absent. In its place, fun is emphasized, and at its most fun, hip-hop is about as fun as music can get. Some of those really early tracks are infectious, uplifting, spirited, and danceable. Consider “Rapper’s Delight,” for example. It’s not the most sophisticated song in the world, but it can turn a party out. Those songs stand on their own and can make great compilation appearances, but that “old school” stuff doesn’t do much for albums.
Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five’s old-school album, The Message was released in 1982. It’s not a great album, although it’s worth checking out as a piece of Americana and music history, not to mention sheer novelty. It’s really inconsistent, with a few good songs, a couple real stinkers, and a bunch in between. It contains to songs that are better classified as R&B, and both are a little weird. One of those is “You Are,” which is explicitly Christian in content (I take some theological issue with the statement that “Jesus is the Father,” but, hey, I didn’t really expect to find a thoughtful treatment on the Trinity here, anyway, and the message of forgiveness is a good one). The other is a sincere-but-creepy tribute to Stevie Wonder, called “Dreamin’,” which contains the repeated line, “Stevie, you make me wonder, I’m dreamin’ about you, Stevie.” As a whole, the album is sequenced like a party: a couple all-out party songs, an electro number for the breakers, a gentler dance song, a couple slow jams, and, then, tacked on to the end, “The Message.”
“The Message” is the meat, here, and a huge moment for hip-hop. In response to my Kanye post, my friend Steve wondered about hip-hop’s prophetic voice. Hip-hop’s true start was as party music, and maybe there’s something prophetic about partying in the midst of poverty and violence, but nothing explicit or intentional about hip-hop — as far as I can tell — could be called “prophetic” until “The Message.” The prophetic voices in hip-hop have become more nuanced and diverse, but arguably never more potent than this.
My reaction to Steve’s comment was ambivalent. I think people generally have different expectations of hip-hop music than other pop genres. It seems like it’s scrutinized with a different set of standards and expectations. I’m pretty sure it’s unfair, the way I think the scrutiny of PEDs in baseball is unfair in contrast to other sports. Then again, just because it’s not fair doesn’t mean it’s not right. We expect more from baseball, because it’s not just any sport, and our interaction with it, in all its pastoral slowness, is different than what we can get from other (in my opinion, lesser) sports. I think, maybe, we expect more from hip-hop because we can experience it and connect to it in ways that differ from other music. The beat still speaks to us on that primal-yet-spiritual level of which all music (and only music) is capable, and, at the same time, the plainly delivered lyrics hit us cerebrally. My different responses to Kanye’s misogyny throughout My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy and Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five’s “The Message” convince me of that.
I believe hip-hop does have a greater capacity for a prophetic voice than most genres. It speaks to us, literally and plainly, but still artistically and poetically. As fans, we should keep our expectations reasonably high, but we should also celebrate those moments when the prophetic voice is asserted. “The Message” is one of those moments.
Good words. I’ve wondered if hip-hop has an advantage in the prophetic stance because of its relationship with African-American culture. Not because African-Americans are, by nature, more prophetic (obviously) but if their unique position in society has trained their musicians and artists to think about things in a prophetic manner.
Steve, interesting thought. I’d think any heritage of experienced oppression would lend itself toward a prophetic voice. There are two obvious problems, though. First, it probably doesn’t sell, and even if it could (as it has in a few cases), I doubt A&Rs are looking for it, and I’m sure labels aren’t promoting it. Second, it’s dangerous.